Oakley was
different. While other small towns in the West had
schoolrooms and church stages for local plays and
traveling troupes, Oakley had an Opera house.
Today, Oakley is still different. While other towns
in the area, some not so small, have schools or church
stages for local plays and traveling entertainers, Oakley
has an Opera House!
Oakley's Opera House started
with a dream, conceived and nurtured by Judge B. P.
Howells. Judge Howells was mainly a self-educated
man who came to the Oakley valley with some of the first
settlers in 1879. He was an attorney in the
Diamond-field Jack trial, a famous incident in the cattle
and sheep men's disputes of the late 1800's; later he
became a county judge.
In the early part of the century
there were no movies, no television, and no radios.
Traveling troupes of actors were the only sources of
outside entertainment available to small town
residents. Judge Howells and his family, along with
the rest of the community, looked forward to this
entertainment, but the actors did not have a proper place
to perform.
In 1904 Judge Howells contracted
two masons, George Croft and William Dummer, and two
carpenters, Cyrus Cavanass and Elmer Mecham, to build his
theater. The masons brought reddish brown rhyolite
rock, quarried from the hills about three miles east of
Oakley, to lay the foundation. On these rocks they
laid solid walls, three bricks deep. The bricks
came from a local brickyard only a mile away from the
construction site where the clay was dug, formed and
fired.
As the walls rose, the
carpenters installed floors and door and window frames
from wood harvested in the Albion mountain range east of
town and milled at nearby lumber mills. When the
building was enclosed, the interior walls were plastered
except for the back of the stage.
The theater was finally finished
in 1907 at the cost of $22,000. Judge Howells owned
one of the most luxurious theaters between Salt Lake and
Boise. Theaters and playhouses were considered
risqué as burlesque was performed in them. Because
Howells owned a high-class theater, only good plays such
as melodramas and farces would be performed there.
Thus, he named it Howells Opera House. however, the
first opera that anyone remembers being performed in the
Opera House was Mennotti's Amahi and the Night Visitors,
sponsored by the Oakley Valley Arts Council in December
of 1986.
Howells Opera House was highly
acclaimed for its large size and acoustical
excellence. Over 300 people, seated in the balcony
and in the balcony wings against the north and south
walls, could attend a single performance. This was
far more than the usual small town school or church of
that time could accommodate. The high dome ceiling,
raked (sloped) stage, and seating area assured that each
one of those 300 people could hear every word that the
performers spoke. The audience sat on curved wooden
theater seats with wire racks under the tilt-up seat
where the gentlemen could place their hats, rather than
on the commonly used hard wooden benches. Between
performances the audience could admire the embossed tin
ceiling or read the advertisements on a stage curtain the
rolled down. Backstage, the players enjoyed room to
move around behind the scenery and the luxury of dressing
rooms in the basement.
A wood burning furnace first
heated the building with supplemental heat from coal
stoves. Lighting was from gas and kerosene lanterns
placed on the floor of the stage and hung from the
ceiling. These created quite a fire hazard, once
almost causing the building to burn down. Bernice
Howells, son of Judge Howells, told of the time when a
lantern had tipped over. Only a quickly formed fire
brigade kept the fire from doing any serious damage to
the building. Shortly after that, electricity was
brought to Oakley. There was also no plumbing in
the original building.
Judge Howells arranged for
touring groups to come to Oakley on their way between
Salt Lake City, Boise, Portland, Seattle and San
Francisco. Often Judge Howells personally met the
players' train at the depot in Minidoka and escorted them
sixty miles to Oakley. Once here they often
remained as long as a week, putting on different shows
each night. The players stayed at the Worthington
Hotel, only a half block south of the Opera house, and
they borrowed their props from the Thomas Furniture
Store, just one block away.
In the late 1920's the Howells
family sold the Opera House to the LDS Church. It
became known as the Cassia Stake Playhouse (later the
Oakley Playhouse). Movie projectors were installed
at the back of the balcony, and family movies were shown
on a weekly basis. The building was also used for
school, church and community productions and was in
almost continuous use for most of those years.
Rising costs and general deterioration forced the church
to consider demolishing the structure in the
1970's. Oakley residents had seen at least one of
their cherished old buildings destroyed, and they didn't
want that to happen to this historic public
building. A group of residents formed the Oakley
Valley Arts Council, and two years later they were able
to purchase the playhouse from the LDS Church and begin
its restoration.
Since 1983 the playhouse has
been completely rewired, insulated and re-plumbed.
The foyer has been remodeled with a center ticket both
replacing the old "closet" arrangement and
commodious bathrooms have been added. A large
concession stand was also built. The aisles in the
audience seating area were widened to meet the current
fire code. The cushion seats, which replaced the
old wooden ones in the 1940's were repaired and
recovered. Additional supports were installed under
the balcony, and carpeting was laid throughout the
building. In 1984 a new stage curtain and cyclorama
replaced those installed in 1928. The out-dated
heating system was replaced in the 1970's, and the
interior of the theater section was repainted.
Crystal chandeliers and ceiling fans were also
added. In 1986-87 the basement was enlarged to make
room for larger dressing rooms, restrooms, a storeroom
and an office. Also at that time a new sewer system
was installed so the basement restroom-dressing rooms
could be plumbed. These basement rooms were
insulated and rewired, and new sheetrock was put on all
the walls and ceilings. New lighting, mirrors
and carpeting were added when the painting was completed.
During the spring of 1989 a new
spotlight, a stage lighting system, and a sound system
with four individual microphones were purchased.
Also that same summer, the opera house was looking better
than ever with a new roof. These last major
additions and constructions were done with money received
from matching grants from the Idaho Commission of the
Arts and the National Endowment of the Arts. All
restorations, remodeling, and redecorating have been done
with the advice of the Idaho historic Society.
Other funds for improvement and work have come from
donations, county revenue sharing, and revenue generated
from the annual spring productions. Much of the
labor and materials have been donated. If all of
the labor had been paid for, it is estimated that the
cost of the renovation would have been well in the excess
of $500,000.
The Howell Opera House is once
again on the move. Currently under construction is a new
costume and set building. Thanks to the dedication of
some wonderful volunteers we are pleased to announce the
walls and floor joists for the north half of the building
are up and the inner walls are complete. A new sidewalk
on the northside of the building has been installed. this
spring and summer the OVAC board will we installing the
flooring and roof trusses up on the new costume and set
building. OVAC appreciates all the donations we have
received form area patrons and will gladly accept
additional contributions for this much needed addition.
All contributions are tax deductible. If you are
intereseted in helping or donating contact us at 208
677-ARTS.
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